April 12, 2023

From technologies originally developed for astronauts to everyday medical wearables

Were you aware that technologies initially created to monitor astronauts’ vital signs from afar are now used in everyday medical wearables? To celebrate today's international Day of Human Space Flight, CSEM looks back to the late 1990s when we started developing technologies to measure multiple physiological parameters and laid the foundation for wearable medical devices on Earth.

© CSEM - LTMS was tested together with an ESA rover and a spacesuit mockup in Rio Tinto in Andalucia, southern Spain.

From left to right : LTMS-3, Concordia Station, spacesuit mock-up, astronauts in space, sensors embedded in a t-shirt, firefighters

LTMS was only the beginning

The LTMS system used an easy-to-wear vest equipped with three dry electrodes, met medical standards, and it could monitor human vital signs around the clock including: ECG, respiration rate, oxygen saturation (SpO2), blood pressure, body core temperature, activity, and posture, as well as weight and body composition.

The LTMS-2 system prototype underwent validation at Bern University Hospital. A newer version, LTMS-S, was tested in Switzerland by HNE (Hôpital Neuchâtelois) and CHUV (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois). This system was also used in clinical trials at the Concordia Base in Antarctica in 2008. ESA’s long-term objective was to obtain experience in the field and to apply it in the preparation of crewed missions to Mars.