Smart energy management systems for buildings and grids

(Dieser Artikel ist nur auf Englisch verfügbar) Local management of energy systems is a key enabler of the future smart grid with a growing penetration of photovoltaic systems, electric vehicles (EVs), and heat pumps. Coordinated and intelligent use of all these resources is needed to reduce energy costs, mitigate power fees, and guarantee a good return on investment for elements such as batteries.